The Wonders of a Wetland

Wetlands are areas where standing water covers the soil or an area where the ground is very wet. They can be found along the boundaries of streams, lakes, ponds or even in large shallow depressions that seasonally fill with rainwater. 

All kinds of amphibians (frogs, toads and salamanders) can be found within wetlands. Amphibians require water in which to lay their eggs and for the tadpoles to grow to adulthood. Wetlands provide a perfect environment for this. In fact, when visiting wetlands, one of the first things you might observe are the calls of frogs and toads. 

Insects are an important part of the ecosystem in wetlands. They help to pollinate plants and provide food for birds and amphibians. 

Wetlands are also home to an amazing number of birds. Many bird species are dependent on wetland habitats to breed and raise their young. They are also important stops along migratory routes that provide food and rest to weary birds. Some of our most common local wetland residents are the Belted Kingfisher, Great Blue Herons, Mallards, Red-winged Blackbirds… and of course, the Canada Goose. 

In addition to providing habitat for wildlife, wetlands provide flood protection during storms. They also filter our water, giving us clean drinking water. Because of these valuable services, it is important that we continue to work to conserve our wetlands.